Wednesday, October 7, 2020

Diclofenac sodium tablet- Risks Uses ,why Banned?side effects

 Diclofenac sodium

Diclofenac sodium tablets

Trade name - Voltaren,Cataflam

ingestion route - Oral diclofenac tablet

                             Diclofenac Injection

                             Diclofenac gel

Half life of Diclofenac sodium  ~2 hours

Diclofenac sodium has Fast onset of action.

Formula of diclofenac    C14H11Cl2NO2

Diclofenac sodium is an Analgesic ,Antipyretic and Antiinflammatory drug or meicine, similar in efficacy to Naproxen. It inhibits Prostaglandin synthesis and is somewhat COX-2 selective. The antiplatelet action is not appreciable due to sparig of COX-1. It also does not block the cardioprotective effect of low dose aspirin.

Neutrophil chemotaxis and super oxide production at the inflammatory site are reduced. Diclofenac tablet is well absorbed orally, 99% protein bound.

Diclofenac sodium tablet is metabolized in Liver and Excreted in Urine and Bile both.

The plasma half life of diclofenac sodium tablet is ~2 hours. However, it has good tissue penetrability and concentration in synovial fluid is maintained for 3 times longer period than in plasma, exerting extended therapeutic action in joints.


diclofenac uses - What is diclofenac used to treat?

Diclofenac is among the most extensive used NSAID. Diclofenac tablet is well absorbed orally, 99% protein bound. Diclofenac sodium can afford quick relief of pain and wound oedema.

diclofenac sodium is used for -

Rheumatoid arthritis

Osteoarthritis

Bursitis

Ankylosing spondylitis

Toothache

Dysmenorrhoea

Renal colic

Post traumatic 

Postoperative inflammation

In these cases Diclofenac sodium tablets afford quick relief of pain and wound edema.


diclofenac side effects

Side effects of diclofenac sodium tablet are generally mild. These side effects are -

Epigastric pain

Nausea

Headache

Dizziness

Rashes

Gastric ulcer and bleeding are less common.

Some comparative trials have found its gastric toxicity to be similar to Celecoxib and Etoricoxib. like many NSAIDs,diclofenac can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Reversible elevation of serum amino transferases has been reported more commonly.

kidney damage is rare. 

Diclofenac sodium dose

50mg TDS,then BD oral

75mg deep i.m.


diclofenac potassium

Voltaflam 25,50mg tablets

Ultra K 50mg tablets

Voveran 1%topical gel


diclofenac 

Voveran

Diclonac

Movonac 50mg

Diclomax 25mg,50mg,75mg /3ml injection.

diclofenac sodium 75mg


Why is diclofenac banned?

Because diclofenac sodium tablet have some side serious side effects like - 

They increase risk of Heart attack and stroke.


Is diclofenac a muscle relaxer?

No, diclofenac sodium has properties like -Analgesic(pain killer),

Antiinflammatory and antipyretic.


Other questions decribed above - 

Is diclofenac banned in US?.

diclofenac injection.

diclofenac diethylamine.

diclofenac pronunciation.

diclofenac patient teaching.

diclofenac gel dosage.

diclofenac overdose.

diclofenac interactions.

diclofenac pictures